Coupling-induced chiral quasibound states in the continuum with independent and robust response
Phys. Rev. B 113, 144112 – Published 23 April, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/z5qm-47m9
Abstract
Bound states in the continuum (BICs) have emerged as a powerful platform for enhancing wave-matter interactions, owing to their ultrahigh quality () factors arising from extreme energy localization. While symmetry breaking in BIC-based metasurfaces can yield strong chiral responses, most existing studies have focused on single BIC systems, leaving their coupling and interactions largely unexplored. In this work, we propose a coupling-induced chiral quasi-BIC (QBIC) in an acoustic system. By introducing a coupling channel between a pair of BICs, perfect vortex patterns are observed in the far-field radiation at both ends, where the chiral responses are independently tunable for each port and maintain robustness against parameter perturbations. In a scattering network, the designed chiral QBIC exhibits maximum chirality-selective transmission for acoustic vortices, which is validated by an experimental prototype. Additionally, an exceptional line emerges in the parameter space of the scattering matrix as a non-Hermitian feature, revealing the origin of robust chirality and enabling tunability of the factor. Our work provides an efficient way for chirality manipulation using BICs and may enrich the understanding of wave physics.