: A rare-earth based -wave altermagnet with a honeycomb structure
Phys. Rev. B 112, 094421 – Published 10 September, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/z1dg-d5fx
Abstract
The magnetic properties of the Tb-honeycomb lattice compound , which crystallizes in the -type trigonal structure, have been studied by the measurements of electrical resistivity, magnetization , and specific heat on single-crystalline samples. The magnetic susceptibility, , for shows a cusp at , in which temperature decreases with increasing the magnitude of , while for T remains constant with decreasing temperature below . This anisotropic behavior suggests a collinear antiferromagnetic (AFM) order of the moments pointing along the axis. The data of for on the single crystal and that of inelastic neutron scattering from powdered samples have been simultaneously analyzed using the crystal field model. The analysis reveals the non-Kramers doublet ground state for the ion under the trigonal crystal field. The neutron powder diffraction measurement shows that the collinear AFM structure with a magnetic propagation vector is associated with moments of pointing along the axis. Comparison of the magnetic point group with the nontrivial spin Laue group indicates that is classified into bulk -wave altermagnets.