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    TbPt6Al3: A rare-earth based g-wave altermagnet with a honeycomb structure

    R. Oishi1,*,†, T. Taniguchi2, D. T. Adroja3,4, M. D. Le3, M. Aouane3,5, T. Onimaru1, K. Umeo6, I. Ishii1, and T. Takabatake1

    • *Contact author: oishi@es.hokudai.ac.jp
    • †Present address: Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001–0020, Japan.

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 094421 – Published 10 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/z1dg-d5fx

    Abstract

    The magnetic properties of the Tb-honeycomb lattice compound TbPt6Al3, which crystallizes in the NdPt6Al3-type trigonal structure, have been studied by the measurements of electrical resistivity, magnetization M(T,B), and specific heat on single-crystalline samples. The magnetic susceptibility, M(T)/B, for B∥c=0.1T shows a cusp at TN=3.5K, in which temperature decreases with increasing the magnitude of B∥c, while M(T)/B for B∥a=0.1 T remains constant with decreasing temperature below TN. This anisotropic behavior suggests a collinear antiferromagnetic (AFM) order of the Tb3+ moments pointing along the c axis. The data of M(T)/B for T>10K on the single crystal and that of inelastic neutron scattering from powdered samples have been simultaneously analyzed using the crystal field model. The analysis reveals the non-Kramers doublet ground state for the Tb3+ ion under the trigonal crystal field. The neutron powder diffraction measurement shows that the collinear AFM structure with a magnetic propagation vector k=[0,0,0] is associated with moments of 5.1μB/Tb pointing along the c axis. Comparison of the magnetic point group with the nontrivial spin Laue group indicates that TbPt6Al3 is classified into bulk g-wave altermagnets.

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