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    Superconductivity without spin crossover in pressurized 3d10 ZnPSe3

    Junjie Wang1,2, Magdalena Grzeszczyk3, Xu Liu2, Zahir Muhammad4, Weisheng Zhao4, Dongliang Yang5, Yanchun Li5, Maciej Koperski3,6,*, Jian-gang Guo2 et al.

    Tianping Ying2,†

    • *Contact author: msemaci@nus.edu.sg
    • †Contact author: ying@iphy.ac.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 084512 – Published 27 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ywwr-jkz3

    Abstract

    The appearance of superconductivity in FePSe3 and its absence in MnPSe3 has been linked to pressure-driven magnetic quenching from a high-spin to low-spin state, which fills the T2g orbital with Fe 3d6 electrons. However, the exact mechanisms responsible for emergent superconductivity remain ambiguous due to the coexistence of intra/interlayer collapse and the persistence of residual local magnetic moments. To address this, we study ZnPSe3, where Zn2+ has a fully filled 3d10 configuration. Under pressure, ZnPSe3 shows an isostructural transition without sudden lattice contractions, confirming the absence of spin-crossover effects. It transitions from a semiconductor to a metal at 35 GPa, followed by the onset of superconductivity at 3.4 K. Further increase in pressure leads to elevated Tc up to 7.2 K, which exceeds the value achieved in pressurized FePSe3 due to the lack of local magnetization in the Zn compound. Therefore, ZnPSe3 serves as a representative system among the MPX3 (M = metal, X = S/Se) family of materials, enabling separation of effects related to magnetism and superconductivity. Our findings demonstrate that spin crossover does not constitute a prerequisite for superconductivity within MPX3 materials.

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