Phonon-mediated superconductivity in the topological metal derived from metal-intercalated coloring-triangle-lattice bilayer borophene
Phys. Rev. B 114, 084511 – Published 24 August, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/yvmd-flkz
Abstract
Metal intercalation and stacking engineering provide effective routes to enhance superconductivity in two-dimensional borophene-based materials. Here we focus on the -stacked Sr-intercalated coloring-triangle-lattice (CTL) bilayer borophene (), identified from a systematic first-principles screening of metal-intercalated CTL bilayers. Among 20 dynamically stable metallic phases derived from 17 intercalated bilayers with or stacking, isotropic electron-phonon coupling calculations identify as the most promising superconducting candidate. We subsequently examine using fully anisotropic Migdal–Eliashberg calculations, which yield a of 22.2 K and reveal a weakly separated two-gap superconducting state associated predominantly with B-- and B--derived Fermi-surface sheets. The enhanced superconductivity relative to pristine CTL bilayer borophene originates mainly from Sr-induced strengthening of the electron–phonon coupling, dominated by low-frequency Sr vibrations and intermediate-frequency out-of-plane B phonon modes. In addition, hosts symmetry-protected Dirac crossings that are essentially unaffected by spin-orbit coupling, indicating robust topological metallic characteristics. These results establish as a promising two-dimensional platform exhibiting the coexistence of phonon-mediated superconductivity and nontrivial electronic topology, and highlight intercalant selection and stacking engineering as effective strategies for designing boron-rich superconducting materials.