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    Phonon-mediated superconductivity in the topological metal AA−SrB18 derived from metal-intercalated coloring-triangle-lattice bilayer borophene

    Yan Liu1, Meiling Xu1,*, Yiming Zhang1, Jian Hao1, Shoutao Zhang2,†, and Yinwei Li1,‡

    • 1Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Extreme Multi-Field Materials Physics, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
    • 2State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics and Key Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China

    • *Contact author: xml@calypso.cn
    • †Contact author: zhangst966@nenu.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: yinwei_li@jsnu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 084511 – Published 24 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/yvmd-flkz

    Abstract

    Metal intercalation and stacking engineering provide effective routes to enhance superconductivity in two-dimensional borophene-based materials. Here we focus on the AA-stacked Sr-intercalated coloring-triangle-lattice (CTL) bilayer borophene (AA−SrB18), identified from a systematic first-principles screening of metal-intercalated CTL bilayers. Among 20 dynamically stable metallic MB18 phases derived from 17 intercalated bilayers with AA or AA′ stacking, isotropic electron-phonon coupling calculations identify AA−SrB18 as the most promising superconducting candidate. We subsequently examine AA−SrB18 using fully anisotropic Migdal–Eliashberg calculations, which yield a Tc of 22.2 K and reveal a weakly separated two-gap superconducting state associated predominantly with B-σ- and B-π-derived Fermi-surface sheets. The enhanced superconductivity relative to pristine CTL bilayer borophene originates mainly from Sr-induced strengthening of the electron–phonon coupling, dominated by low-frequency Sr vibrations and intermediate-frequency out-of-plane B phonon modes. In addition, AA−SrB18 hosts symmetry-protected Dirac crossings that are essentially unaffected by spin-orbit coupling, indicating robust topological metallic characteristics. These results establish AA−SrB18 as a promising two-dimensional platform exhibiting the coexistence of phonon-mediated superconductivity and nontrivial electronic topology, and highlight intercalant selection and stacking engineering as effective strategies for designing boron-rich superconducting materials.

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