Topological in-gap chiral edge states in the superconducting Haldane model with spin-orbit coupling
Phys. Rev. B 112, 064501 – Published 1 August, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/yq13-3q8p
Abstract
Topological superconductivity is currently one of the prime interests, given the properties of its exotic nature of chiral edge states. A broken time-reversal symmetry (TRS) is an essential ingredient in the recipe of a chiral edge state. The Haldane model is one of the many factors that can break TRS in a system. Thus we explore the possibility of topological superconductivity in the Haldane model under the influence of a conventional superconductor. The edge states originating from such recipes mostly remain outside the superconducting gap. Contrary to this, in the presence of spin-orbit coupling, the edge modes lie within the superconducting gap and can lead to a gapless state for some range of parameters. Moreover, we use band inversion and projection on the real-space lattice to confirm the topological and chiral nature of the obtained edge states.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
- Edge states
- Electronic structure
- Rashba coupling
- Spin-orbit coupling
- Superconducting gap
- Superconducting order parameter
- Superconductivity
- Topological order
- Topological phase transition
- Topological phases of matter
- Topological superconductors
- Topological materials
- Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations
- Tight-binding model