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    Magnetic transitions in the spin-52 triangular lattice antiferromagnet Ba3MnTa2O9

    Surya P. Patra1, S. Mohanty1, S. Samanta1, Joshy K. Oommen1, A. A. Tsirlin2, and R. Nath1,*

    • *Contact author: rameshchandra.nath@gmail.com

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 144436 – Published 28 April, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ynnr-dm9r

    Abstract

    We report a comprehensive study of the structural and magnetic properties of the two-dimensional S=52 frustrated triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Ba3MnTa2O9 using x-ray diffraction, magnetization, electron spin resonance, and heat-capacity measurements on a polycrystalline sample, combined with density-functional band-structure calculations. The magnetic susceptibility and heat-capacity data reveal the onset of antiferromagnetic long-range order at TN≃2.6K, which is in sharp contrast with the recent report by Mondal et al. [Phys. Rev. B 112, 155153 (2025)] who did not observe magnetic order in this material. The nearest-neighbor exchange coupling J/kB≃0.85K is obtained from Monte Carlo fits to the experimental susceptibility data. Combined with the ab initio estimate of the interlayer coupling, this J/kB value leads to TN≃2.7K in a perfect agreement with the experiment. Magnetic isotherms reveal a field-induced transition below TN. The complex H−T phase diagram features multiple phases as a consequence of magnetic frustration and anisotropy present in the system.

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