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    Controlling correlations of a polaritonic Luttinger liquid by engineered cross-Kerr nonlinearity

    Nabaneet Sharma, Anushree Dey, and Bimalendu Deb*

    • *Contact author: msbd@iacs.res.in

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 174520 – Published 18 May, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/yjtj-c22v

    Abstract

    We study correlation properties of polaritons at zero temperature in a multiconnected Jaynes-Cummings lattice on a superconducting circuit quantum electrodynamics platform with engineered cross-Kerr nonlinearity that mimics attractive nearest-neighbor interaction. A multiconnected Jaynes-Cummings lattice is a one-dimensional lattice constructed from alternating qubits and resonators with different left and right couplings. The nearest-neighbor interaction or cross-Kerr coupling is implemented dispersively through ladder-type qutrits between each nearest-neighboring pair of resonator modes. Projecting onto the lower-polaritonic manifold, we derive an extended two-mode (bipartite) Bose-Hubbard-like model featuring on-site and attractive nearest-neighbor interactions. Employing a continuum bosonization approach, we express the Hamiltonian in terms of symmetric (+) and antisymmetric (−) collective modes. In the regime where the (−) sector acquires a finite gap, one can reduce the system to an effective single-component Luttinger liquid model for the + sector. The cross-Kerr term reduces the compressibility of the (+) mode, thereby enhancing the corresponding Luttinger parameter K+, resulting in the slower algebraic decay of single-particle correlations, G(x)∝|x|−1/(4K+).

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