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    Magnon valley-orbital Hall effect driven by surface acoustic waves in two-dimensional honeycomb antiferromagnets

    Mohd Faizee

    Abir De Sarkar*

    • *Contact author: abir@inst.ac.in; abirdesarkar@gmail.com

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 125409 – Published 5 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/y4bk-5tjj

    Abstract

    The magnon orbital Hall effect in two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb antiferromagnets driven by pseudogauge fields induced by surface acoustic waves (SAWs) has been investigated. Unlike previous studies where the orbital Hall response of magnons was primarily driven by temperature gradients, we demonstrate that strain-induced pseudoelectric fields generated by Rayleigh-type SAWs can also induce a finite magnon orbital Hall current. In the absence of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction, the contribution originates solely from the valley-independent pseudoelectric field E1s, whereas the valley-contrasting field E2s gives no net contribution. When the DM interaction is introduced, the valley degeneracy in the magnon bands is lifted, leading to a population imbalance between the K and K′ valleys, which activates additional contributions from E2s, and consequently modifies the anomalous orbital Hall conductivity of magnons. Our results reveal a distinct mechanistic pathway to control magnon orbital transport using SAWs, offering opportunities for valley-orbitronics and magnonic device functionalities in 2D magnetic systems.

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