Variational study of the magnetization plateaus in the spin- kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet: An approach from vision transformer neural quantum states
Phys. Rev. B 114, 074410 – Published 7 August, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xyzw-jtn1
Abstract
We analyze the magnetization curve of the spin-1/2 kagome Heisenberg model in a magnetic field. Using state-of-the-art variational wave functions based on neural networks, we confirm the presence of robust magnetization plateaus at , , and of the saturation value, stabilized by a spontaneous symmetry breaking of lattice translations with a unit cell. Regarding the more challenging plateau, we find two competing valence bond crystals depending on the system size, both breaking translation as well as point group symmetries and with a larger unit cell. Such quantum states with local modulations of the magnetization average values could be observed experimentally in the near future.