- Letter
Altermagnetism and higher-order topological states in bilayer Chern insulators
Phys. Rev. B 112, L241405 – Published 3 December, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xyjn-8dqk
Abstract
We propose an innovative strategy to integrate -wave altermagnetism with intrinsic second-order topological phases in two-dimensional bilayer Chern insulators. Using bilayer as a case study, our first-principles calculations reveal that the A-type antiferromagnetic interlayer configuration transforms the system into a -wave altermagnet, resulting in four topological corner states localized at the corners of a square flake. Notably, interlayer sliding disrupts the symmetry between diagonal and antidiagonal corners, leading to a controlled splitting of the corner state into two doubly degenerate sets. An effective lattice model successfully captures the essential features observed in our first-principles calculations, providing insights into the interplay between stacking geometry, interlayer interactions, and higher-order topology. Our findings position -wave altermagnets as a promising platform for engineering tunable higher-order topological states, paving the way for their integration into van der Waals heterostructures.