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    Intrinsic thermal Hall effect of optical phonons enhanced by discrete rotational symmetry

    Xuesong Hu1 and Junren Shi1,2,*

    • *Contact author: junrenshi@pku.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 111, 214303 – Published 11 June, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xy3k-mtrg

    Abstract

    We investigate the intrinsic thermal Hall conductivity contributed by optical phonons in a cubic system. The discrete rotational symmetry of the system splits the degeneracy of transverse modes across most regions of wave-vector space, except along a few high-symmetry lines. Consequently, in the presence of an external magnetic field, phonon Berry curvatures become sharply peaked near these high-symmetry lines. We find that the singular distribution of the Berry curvature induces an intrinsic thermal Hall conductivity that is significantly enhanced compared to an isotropic system. It exhibits a nonlinear BlnB dependence on the magnetic field B and a nonmonotonic temperature dependence. At elevated temperatures, it reverses sign and approaches a nonvanishing value asymptotically. Our analysis indicates that the behavior results from competition between contributions from Berry curvatures near different high-symmetry lines.

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