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    XY-like incommensurate magnetic order in Ce2SnS5

    Maximilien F. Debbas1, Takehito Suzuki2, Danielle R. Yahne3, and Joseph G. Checkelsky4

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 184430 – Published 25 November, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xv8k-812w

    Abstract

    We report the synthesis of single crystals of Ce2SnS5 through a two-stage chemical vapor transport method. The Ce2SnS5 system is a member of the orthorhombic Pbam (No. 55) space group and realizes a distorted trigonal tricapped prism (TTP) crystal field around each cerium site. We characterized the sample through orientation-dependent magnetization and heat capacity measurements to probe the magnetic anisotropy in the system characteristic of XY-like anisotropic Heisenberg model behavior. Ce2SnS5 furthermore enters a zero-field ordered phase under TN=2.4K; powder neutron diffraction measurements reveal incommensurate magnetic order near TN. The system then locks into a commensurate, two-q magnetic structure below approximately 1.2K. This commensurate structure belongs to the Shubnikov group Pb′a′m′(MSG55.359) and realizes the propagation vectors q⃗=(1/3,0,0) and q⃗=(0,0,0).

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