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    Altermagnet skyrmions: Macroscopic realization of d-wave symmetry

    Yunxi Jiang1, Xi Chen1, Chen Xuan2, Zhikai Wang1, and Hao Yu1,*

    • *Contact author: Hao.Yu@xjtlu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 014423 – Published 14 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xtcd-t47t

    Abstract

    Altermagnetic (ATM) skyrmions embody a macroscopic realization of microscopic d-wave symmetry, as revealed by their unique spin textures in materials. Through lattice rotational symmetry and spin ordering, ATMs show exchange-driven spin splitting with directional dependence, imprinting d-wave anisotropy—modulated by the exchange difference J1−J2—onto skyrmion configurations. Our analysis, combining simulations and theoretical modeling, uncovers a 90∘ interlayer orientation between elliptical skyrmion pairs, a geometric hallmark validated by C4 symmetry and anisotropic Berry curvature. We propose this angle as a rotational invariant, underscoring ATM skyrmions' potential as topological probes for spintronics and beyond.

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