Altermagnet skyrmions: Macroscopic realization of -wave symmetry
Phys. Rev. B 112, 014423 – Published 14 July, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xtcd-t47t
Abstract
Altermagnetic (ATM) skyrmions embody a macroscopic realization of microscopic -wave symmetry, as revealed by their unique spin textures in materials. Through lattice rotational symmetry and spin ordering, ATMs show exchange-driven spin splitting with directional dependence, imprinting -wave anisotropy—modulated by the exchange difference —onto skyrmion configurations. Our analysis, combining simulations and theoretical modeling, uncovers a interlayer orientation between elliptical skyrmion pairs, a geometric hallmark validated by symmetry and anisotropic Berry curvature. We propose this angle as a rotational invariant, underscoring ATM skyrmions' potential as topological probes for spintronics and beyond.