High-temperature superconductivity from kinetic energy
Phys. Rev. B 114, 274103 – Published 5 November, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xrjk-y28y
Abstract
Superconductivity is usually assumed to arise from an attractive interaction. In this work we show that strong pairing is possible solely from kinetic energy even without a net attraction. We demonstrate a high-temperature kinetic superconductor in a simple lattice model with nearest-neighbor hopping () projected onto a constrained Hilbert space, analogous to the model with , where kinetic magnetism has been previously studied. Using density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) on cylinders up to width , we find a superconducting ground state exhibiting a key difference from high- cuprates: both the pairing gap and phase stiffness increase with doping (). We find pairing gaps, determined from spin and single-electron charge gaps, exceeding . This model can be realized within the double Kondo lattice model, relevant to bilayer nickelates, in the limit of strong interlayer spin coupling () and a balancing interlayer repulsion (). Importantly, the double Kondo model does not fundamentally restrict , suggesting the potential for high critical temperatures () approaching . While this idealized limit predicts large pairing gaps, we show a smooth connection to the more realistic regime with , albeit with a reduced pairing gap of approximately . Assuming in typical solid-state systems, our model suggests the exciting possibility of achieving of hundreds of Kelvin. We propose searching for bilayer materials with reduced out-of-plane lattice constants to better approximate the conditions of our ideal model.