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    High-temperature superconductivity from kinetic energy

    Hanbit Oh*,†, Hui Yang*, and Ya-Hui Zhang‡

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: hoh22@jh.edu
    • ‡Contact author: yzhan566@jhu.edu

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 274103 – Published 5 November, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xrjk-y28y

    Abstract

    Superconductivity is usually assumed to arise from an attractive interaction. In this work we show that strong pairing is possible solely from kinetic energy even without a net attraction. We demonstrate a high-temperature kinetic superconductor in a simple lattice model with nearest-neighbor hopping (t) projected onto a constrained Hilbert space, analogous to the t−J model with J=0, where kinetic magnetism has been previously studied. Using density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) on cylinders up to width Ly=8, we find a superconducting ground state exhibiting a key difference from high-Tc cuprates: both the pairing gap and phase stiffness increase with doping (x). We find pairing gaps, determined from spin and single-electron charge gaps, exceeding 1.5t. This model can be realized within the double Kondo lattice model, relevant to bilayer nickelates, in the limit of strong interlayer spin coupling (J⊥/t→+∞) and a balancing interlayer repulsion (V). Importantly, the double Kondo model does not fundamentally restrict J⊥/t, suggesting the potential for high critical temperatures (Tc) approaching 0.5t. While this idealized limit predicts large pairing gaps, we show a smooth connection to the more realistic regime with J⊥∼t, albeit with a reduced pairing gap of approximately 0.1t. Assuming t∼103K in typical solid-state systems, our model suggests the exciting possibility of achieving Tc of hundreds of Kelvin. We propose searching for bilayer materials with reduced out-of-plane lattice constants to better approximate the conditions of our ideal model.

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