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    Various electronic crystal phases in rhombohedral graphene multilayers

    Wangqian Miao1,2,3,* and Chu Li3

    • *Contact author: wqmiao@psu.edu

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 155136 – Published 17 April, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xq6w-96vg

    Abstract

    We systematically investigate the emergence of electron crystal phases in rhombohedral multilayer graphene using comprehensive self-consistent Hartree Fock calculations combined with ab initio tight binding model. As the carrier density increases, we uncover an isospin cascade sequence of phase transitions that gives rise to a rich variety of ordered states, including electron crystal phases with nonzero Chern numbers. We further show the near degeneracy of these topological electron crystals hosting extended quantum anomalous Hall effect (EQAH) in the mean field regime and characterize pressure driven phase transitions. Finally, we discuss the thermodynamic signatures, particularly the behavior of the inverse compressibility, in light of recent experimental observations.

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