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  • Letter

Disorder induced time-reversal-odd nonlinear spin and orbital Hall effects

Ruda Guo1,2, Yi Liu3,4,*, Cong Xiao2,†, and Zhe Yuan2,‡

  • 1Center for Advanced Quantum Studies and School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Physics and Information Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • 3Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
  • 4Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China

  • *Contact author: yiliu42@shu.edu.cn
  • †Contact author: congxiao@fudan.edu.cn
  • ‡Contact author: yuanz@fudan.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 113, L201410 – Published 27 May, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xcvh-b2h7

Abstract

We develop a theory for the second-order time-reversal-odd (T-odd) angular-momentum current, incorporating both spin and orbital components. We reveal that besides spin and orbital Berry curvature dipoles, the T-odd nonlinear angular-momentum current can originate from disorder-induced mechanisms including coordinate shift, side-jump spin and orbital currents, anomalous scattering amplitude, and skew scattering. A general scaling relation is derived to help distinguish some of these contributions in experiments. Model calculations demonstrate that the orbital component can be comparable to and much larger than the spin component. Our theory lays the groundwork for T-odd nonlinear spin and orbital transport.

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