Magnetic properties of (, Nd, Sm, Gd–Er) single crystals
Phys. Rev. B 112, 134454 – Published 30 October, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/x8nk-gq44
Abstract
Single crystals of ( = Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd–Er) were synthesized using a Bi flux and their physical properties were characterized by magnetization, resistivity, and specific heat measurements. These compounds crystallize in the noncentrosymmetric -type structure (space group ), where rare-earth atoms form a triangular lattice in the plane and chains along the axis. and do not exhibit magnetic transitions above 0.4 K. and are ferromagnets, while and show antiferromagnetic transitions, whereas is a ferrimagnet. In addition, shows multiple transitions and magnetization plateaus when a magnetic field is applied along the axis. In , like the Ce counterpart, the crystalline-electric field effect leads to an easy plane anisotropy, while in other compounds it gives rise to a pronounced uniaxial anisotropy.