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    Magnetic properties of RRh6Ge4 (R=Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd–Er) single crystals

    Jiawen Zhang1, Yongjun Zhang2, Yuxin Chen1, Zhaoyang Shan1, Jin Zhan1, Mingyi Wang1, Yu Liu1, Michael Smidman1,*, and Huiqiu Yuan1,3,4,5,†

    • *Contact author: msmidman@zju.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: hqyuan@zju.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 134454 – Published 30 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/x8nk-gq44

    Abstract

    Single crystals of RRh6Ge4 (R = Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd–Er) were synthesized using a Bi flux and their physical properties were characterized by magnetization, resistivity, and specific heat measurements. These compounds crystallize in the noncentrosymmetric LiCo6P4-type structure (space group P6¯m2), where rare-earth atoms form a triangular lattice in the ab plane and chains along the c axis. PrRh6Ge4 and ErRh6Ge4 do not exhibit magnetic transitions above 0.4 K. NdRh6Ge4 and SmRh6Ge4 are ferromagnets, while GdRh6Ge4 and DyRh6Ge4 show antiferromagnetic transitions, whereas HoRh6Ge4 is a ferrimagnet. In addition, DyRh6Ge4 shows multiple transitions and magnetization plateaus when a magnetic field is applied along the c axis. In SmRh6Ge4, like the Ce counterpart, the crystalline-electric field effect leads to an easy plane anisotropy, while in other compounds it gives rise to a pronounced uniaxial anisotropy.

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