Phononic higher-order topology in three-dimensional crystalline materials
Phys. Rev. B 113, 205427 – Published 26 May, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/x7cl-kzl9
Abstract
Phononic higher-order topology in two-dimensional crystalline materials has attracted significant interest in recent years. Compared with their two-dimensional counterparts, three-dimensional crystalline materials can host more diverse higher-order topological phases. However, research on phononic higher-order topology in three-dimensional crystalline materials remains limited. In this work, we reveal multiple phononic higher-order topological states in the three-dimensional crystalline materials and , in which the phononic higher-order topology can be characterized by bulk polarization. In the one-dimensional nanorods of and , the phonon topological states are localized at the surfaces and hinges. In zero-dimensional nanoparallelepipeds of and , phonon topological surface states, second-order topological hinge states, and third-order topological corner states coexist. Our work extends the dimensional scope of phononic higher-order topology in crystalline materials and paves the way for future explorations of phonon topological states.