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    Micromagnons and long-range entanglement in ferrimagnetic ground states

    Marcin Wieśniak1,*, Ankit Kumar1, and Idriss Hank Nkouatchoua Ngueya2,1

    • 1Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, University of Gdańsk, ul. Wita Stwosza 57, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland
    • 2International Centre for Theory of Quantum Technologies, University of Gdańsk, ul. Bażyńskiego 8, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland

    • *Contact author: marcin.wiesniak@ug.edu.pl

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 134425 – Published 15 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wwr6-l3dq

    Abstract

    While significant attention has been devoted to studying entanglement in photonic systems, solid-state spin lattices remain relatively underexplored. Motivated by this gap, we investigate the entanglement structure of one-dimensional ferrimagnetic chains composed of alternating spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 particles. We characterize the ground-state correlations using exact diagonalization and the density matrix renormalization group method. Although the bipartite entanglement is restricted to nearest neighbors, we reveal the presence of long-range genuine multipartite entanglement between spatially separated spin pairs. These findings advance our understanding of quantum correlations in ferrimagnetic materials. The micromagnon description allows us to provide fast approximation of ground states of ferrimagnets and emphasizes the presence of multipartite correlations not widely discussed thus far.

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