Machine learning accelerated search for superconductors in B-C-N based compounds and -type nickelates
Phys. Rev. B 113, 054521 – Published 24 February, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wn98-9yc7
Abstract
Superconductor research has traditionally depended on experiments and theoretical approaches. However, the rapid advancement of data-driven methods and machine learning (ML) has opened avenues for accelerating superconductor discovery. Here, we integrate ML with density functional theory calculations to efficiently screen conventional B-C-N based superconductors and identify potential high- candidates among -type bilayer nickelates. We identify 13 binary and ternary B-C-N based superconductors with K, including 3 with K, two structural forms of ( and 43.7 K) and . These B-C-N based compounds share a common feature of strong σ bonds, which is key to achieving relatively high . Moreover, we propose and as potential high- nickelate superconductors under high pressure. Their electronic structures closely resemble those of , especially in the hole-type band dominated by Ni orbital character. We also analyze feature importance in the ML results for both conventional and high- superconductors. These results advance the search for new superconductors and enhance the fundamental understanding of superconducting mechanisms.