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    Machine learning accelerated search for superconductors in B-C-N based compounds and R3Ni2O7-type nickelates

    Xiaoying Li1,2, Wenqian Tu1,2, Run Lv1,2, Li'e Liu1,2, Dingfu Shao1, Yuping Sun1,3,4, and Wenjian Lu1,*

    • *Contact author: wjlu@issp.ac.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 054521 – Published 24 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wn98-9yc7

    Abstract

    Superconductor research has traditionally depended on experiments and theoretical approaches. However, the rapid advancement of data-driven methods and machine learning (ML) has opened avenues for accelerating superconductor discovery. Here, we integrate ML with density functional theory calculations to efficiently screen conventional B-C-N based superconductors and identify potential high-TC candidates among R3Ni2O7-type bilayer nickelates. We identify 13 binary and ternary B-C-N based superconductors with TC≥10 K, including 3 with TC≥25 K, two structural forms of B2CN (TC=47.6 and 43.7 K) and TiNbN2 (TC=25.3 K). These B-C-N based compounds share a common feature of strong σ bonds, which is key to achieving relatively high TC. Moreover, we propose Tb3Ni2O7 (TC=61.6 K) and Ac3Ni2O7 (TC=70.3 K) as potential high-TC nickelate superconductors under high pressure. Their electronic structures closely resemble those of La3Ni2O7, especially in the hole-type band dominated by Ni 3dz2 orbital character. We also analyze feature importance in the ML results for both conventional and high-TC superconductors. These results advance the search for new superconductors and enhance the fundamental understanding of superconducting mechanisms.

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