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    Bang-bang preparation of a quantum many-body ground state in a finite lattice: Optimization of the algorithm with a tensor network

    Ihor Sokolov1 and Jacek Dziarmaga1,2

    • 1Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Institute of Theoretical Physics, ul. Łojasiewicza 11, 30-348 Kraków, Poland
    • 2Jagiellonian University, Mark Kac Center for Complex Systems Research, ul. Łojasiewicza 11, 30-348 Kraków, Poland

    Phys. Rev. B 111, 245144 – Published 20 June, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wkys-cd39

    Abstract

    A bang-bang (BB) algorithm prepares the ground state of a lattice quantum many-body Hamiltonian H=H1+H2 by evolving an initial product state alternating between H1 and H2. We optimize the algorithm with tensor networks in one and two dimensions. The optimization has two stages. In stage one, a shallow translationally-invariant circuit is optimized in an infinite lattice. In stage two, the infinite-lattice gate sequence is used as a starting point for a finite lattice where it remains optimal in the bulk. The prepared state requires optimization only at its boundary, within a healing length from lattice edges, and the gate sequence needs to be modified only within the causal cone of the boundary. We test the procedure in the 1D and 2D quantum Ising model near its quantum critical point employing, respectively, the matrix product state (MPS) and the pair-entangled projected state (PEPS). At the boundary already the infinite-lattice sequence turns out to provide a more accurate state than in the bulk.

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