Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Antisite-disorder driven tuning of magnetic properties and exchange bias in Nd2−xSrxCoMnO6−δ (0≤x≤1) (δ∼0.5) double perovskites

    Kazi Parvez Islam1, Jayjit Kumar Dey2, Sourav Chowdhury2, Samyabrata Paria1, Flora Banerjee3, Suryakanta Mishra1,4, Suman Kalyan Samanta3, Moritz Hoesch2, Robert Dankelman5 et al.

    Indu Dhiman5 and Debraj Choudhury1,*

    • *Contact author: debraj@phy.iitkgp.ac.in

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 084407 – Published 10 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wht7-r2ch

    Abstract

    We demonstrate precise control of exchange bias (EB) in the Nd2−xSrxCoMnO6−δ (0≤x≤1) double-perovskite series through Sr2+-induced hole doping, revealing a remarkable transition between normal and inverse EB. Using neutron powder diffraction and x-ray absorption spectroscopy, we uncover a structural evolution from a B-site-ordered monoclinic (P21/n) to a disordered rhombohedral (R3¯c) phase with increasing x. This transition is accompanied by a shift in the effective Co valence from +2 toward +3, while the Mn valence remains close to +3.6 throughout the series. DC magnetization measurements indicate a gradual suppression of ferromagnetism with hole doping, whereas ac magnetization measurements for x=0.75 reveal pronounced cluster-glass behavior. Notably, x=0.75 also exhibits the highest EB field of ∼4 kOe at 8 K under a 20 kOe cooling field. After correcting for minor-loop effects, we identify robust inverse EB at x=0.75, persisting even under a 60 kOe cooling field. The coexistence of pronounced glassiness with large EB fields and robust inverse EB suggests that interfacial interactions involving frustrated spins play a central role in stabilizing these exotic EB states. Furthermore, the apparent nonmonotonic evolution of the measured EB with doping is found to be largely influenced by minor-loop effects. After correcting for these effects, the intrinsic EB exhibits an overall reduction with increasing doping and antisite disorder. Interestingly, the intrinsic EB displays a local maximum when the ferromagnetic and nonferromagnetic phase fractions become comparable, despite the persistence of strong glassy dynamics across the series. These findings establish rare-earth double perovskites as a promising platform for engineering tunable EB functionalities through controlled structural disorder and magnetic phase competition, opening new avenues for advanced spintronic and magnetic memory applications.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation