- Letter
Optical detection of four-spin chiral interaction in a two-dimensional honeycomb ferrimagnet
Phys. Rev. B 112, L100406 – Published 16 September, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/w7mp-rqgb
Abstract
The broken inversion symmetry of the magnetic lattice is normally described by Lifshitz invariants in a micromagnetic energy functional. Three exceptions are the lattices with , and point group symmetries. For such lattices all Lifshitz invariants are forbidden despite broken inversion symmetry. In these cases the inversion symmetry breaking of the corresponding magnets is reflected by four-spin chiral invariants that are not related to the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. The experimental detection of four-spin chiral interactions is an important task that has yet to be performed. We propose that the four-spin chiral interaction can be probed by energy-selective magnon relaxation in the two-dimensional ferromagnet that possesses point group symmetry.