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    Fermi-liquid-like phase driven by next-nearest-neighbor couplings in a lightly doped kagome-lattice t−J model

    Xu-Yan Jia1, Fan Yang2,*, D. N. Sheng3,†, and Shou-Shu Gong4,5,‡

    • *Contact author: yangfan_blg@bit.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: donna.sheng1@csun.edu
    • ‡Contact author: shoushu.gong@gbu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 245145 – Published 17 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/vy2r-62kw

    Abstract

    Due to the interplay between charge fluctuation and geometry frustration, the doped kagome-lattice Mott insulator is a fascinating platform to realize exotic quantum states. Through the state-of-the-art density matrix renormalization group calculation, we explore the quantum phases of the lightly doped kagome-lattice t−J model in the presence of the next-nearest-neighbor electron hopping t2 and spin interaction J2. On the Ly=3 cylinder (Ly is the number of unit cells along the circumference direction), we establish a quantum phase diagram with tuning t2>0 and J2>0, showing an emergent Fermi-liquid-like phase driven by increased t2 and J2, at the neighbor of the previously identified charge density wave (CDW) phase. Compared with the CDW phase, the charge order is significantly suppressed in the Fermi-liquid-like phase, and most correlation functions are greatly enhanced with a power-law decay. In particular, we find the absence of hole pairing and a strong three-sublattice magnetic correlation. On the wider Ly=4 cylinder, this Fermi-liquid-like phase persists at low doping levels, strongly suggesting that this state might be stable in the two-dimensional kagome system.

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