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    Double-twisted surface spectrum from hybridized Majorana Kramers pairs and wallpaper fermions

    Kaito Yoda* and Ai Yamakage

    • *Contact author: yoda.kaito.c1@s.mail.nagoya-u.ac.jp

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 224515 – Published 11 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/vnfd-ngb3

    Abstract

    We theoretically investigate the superconducting surface states of topological nonsymmorphic crystalline insulators with wallpaper fermions, which are surface quasiparticles protected by a wallpaper group p4g symmetry, based on a tight-binding model for the space group P4/mbm (No. 127). A symmetry-based analysis shows that four types of on-site pair potentials are allowed. Using the symmetries of the wallpaper group p4g and the one-dimensional topological invariants, we clarify that, for the A1u representation, wallpaper fermions and two Majorana Kramers pairs coexist, and hybridization between them gives rise to a double-twisted surface state and produces four peaks in the surface density of states. We further find that the mirror Chern number vanishes, indicating that our system realizes mirror-helicity-free surface states. This distinguishes superconducting wallpaper fermions from the other superconducting topological (crystalline) insulators, such as CuxBi2Se3 and Sn1−xInxTe.

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