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    Persistent quantum vibronic dynamics in a 5d1 double perovskite oxide

    Naoya Iwahara1,*,†, Jian-Rui Soh2,3,4,*,‡, Daigorou Hirai5, Ivica Živković3, Yuan Wei6, Wenliang Zhang6, Carlos Galdino6, Tianlun Yu6, Kenji Ishii7 et al.

    Federico Pisani3, Oleg Malanyuk3, Thorsten Schmitt6, and Henrik M. Rønnow3

    • 1Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
    • 2Quantum Innovation Centre (Q.InC), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore 138634, Singapore
    • 3Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
    • 4Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117543, Singapore
    • 5Department of Materials, Physics and Energy Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
    • 6Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen PSI, Villigen 5232, Switzerland
    • 7Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: naoya.iwahara@gmail.com
    • ‡Contact author: jian.soh@epfl.ch

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 104104 – Published 18 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/vjtk-jsdg

    Abstract

    Quantum entanglement between the spin, orbital, and lattice degrees of freedom in condensed matter systems can emerge due to an interplay between spin-orbit and vibronic interactions. Heavy transition metal ions decorated on a face-centered-cubic lattice, for example, in 5d1 double perovskites, are particularly suited to support these quantum entangled states, but direct evidence has not yet been presented. In this work, we report additional peaks in the low-energy spectra of a 5d1 double perovskite, Ba2CaReO6, which cannot be explained by adopting a purely classical description of lattice vibrations. Instead, our theoretical analysis demonstrates that these spectroscopic signatures are characteristic of orbital-lattice entangled states in Ba2CaReO6. Crucially, both theory and experiment demonstrate that these quantum-entangled states persist to low temperatures, despite the onset of multipolar order.

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