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Unraveling the temperature-dependent spin-polarized electron transport in iron via spin-wave Doppler shift

J. Solano1,2,*, Q. Rossi1, J. Robert1, M. Lenertz1, Y. Henry1, B. Gobaut1, D. Halley1, and M. Bailleul1,†

  • *Contact author: jose.solano@fzu.cz
  • †Contact author: matthieu.bailleul@ipcms.unistra.fr

Phys. Rev. B 112, L140407 – Published 27 October, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/vh21-mhmv

Abstract

We measure the spin-wave Doppler shift induced by the transfer of angular momentum from the diffusive spin-polarized electric current onto coherent spin waves in epitaxial MgO/Fe/MgO thin films. We follow this Doppler shift as a function of the temperature and determine that the degree of spin polarization of the current increases from 77 to 86% when cooling the device from 303 to 10 K. Interpreting these measurements within the two-current model, we separate the contributions from electron-surface, electron-phonon, and electron-magnon scatterings to the spin-dependent resistivity of iron.

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