Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Linear thermal noise in a four-terminal system with a Berry curvature dipole

    Wenyu Chen1,*, Miaomiao Wei1,*, Yunjin Yu1, Fuming Xu1,2,†, and Jian Wang1,2,3,‡

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: xufuming@szu.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: jianwang@hku.hk

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 115428 – Published 27 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/vfwz-dyd2

    Abstract

    In this work, we numerically investigate linear thermal noise in a four-terminal system with a finite Berry curvature dipole (BCD) using the nonequilibrium Green's function formalism. By comparing with the semiclassical results for bulk systems, we establish a one-to-one correspondence between terminal-resolved linear noise in multiterminal systems and direction-resolved noise in bulk transport. Specifically, the autocorrelation function scales as 2kBT when the driving field is perpendicular to the BCD and vanishes when they are parallel, whereas the cross-correlation scales as kBT. Both the autocorrelation and cross-correlation functions exhibit pronounced peaks near the band edges, consistent with BCD-induced features. In addition, the linear thermal noise increases approximately linearly with T at low temperatures and is suppressed by the dephasing effect at high temperatures. Our work bridges semiclassical bulk theory and quantum multiterminal theory for linear thermal noise, highlighting the symmetry (geometry)-selection rule in quantum transport.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation