Linear thermal noise in a four-terminal system with a Berry curvature dipole
Phys. Rev. B 113, 115428 – Published 27 March, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/vfwz-dyd2
Abstract
In this work, we numerically investigate linear thermal noise in a four-terminal system with a finite Berry curvature dipole (BCD) using the nonequilibrium Green's function formalism. By comparing with the semiclassical results for bulk systems, we establish a one-to-one correspondence between terminal-resolved linear noise in multiterminal systems and direction-resolved noise in bulk transport. Specifically, the autocorrelation function scales as when the driving field is perpendicular to the BCD and vanishes when they are parallel, whereas the cross-correlation scales as . Both the autocorrelation and cross-correlation functions exhibit pronounced peaks near the band edges, consistent with BCD-induced features. In addition, the linear thermal noise increases approximately linearly with at low temperatures and is suppressed by the dephasing effect at high temperatures. Our work bridges semiclassical bulk theory and quantum multiterminal theory for linear thermal noise, highlighting the symmetry (geometry)-selection rule in quantum transport.