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Room-temperature broad-band radiofrequency rectification in epitaxial SrIrO3 films

Liang Zhou1,2,*, Zongzheng Du3,1,*, Jinhua Wang1, Pingbo Chen1, Bicong Ye1, Tao Feng4, Jiahao Yang1, Zehao Xiao1, Meng Yang1 et al.

Junxue Li1, Wenqing Zhang4,5, Hai-Zhou Lu1,3,†, and Hongtao He1,2,5,‡

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Quantum Functional Materials, Department of Physics, and Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Quantum Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
  • 2Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Device Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
  • 3Quantum Science Center of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Guangdong), Shenzhen 518045, China
  • 4Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
  • 5Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Advanced Quantum Functional Materials and Devices, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: luhz@sustech.edu.cn
  • ‡Contact author: heht@sustech.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 112, L241106 – Published 4 December, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/v8q3-jqjs

Abstract

Although significant advancements have been made in wireless technologies and portable devices, it remains a challenge for high-frequency and nanowatt-level radiofrequency rectification. In this work, we report a pronounced radiofrequency rectification up to 37 GHz in nominally centrosymmetric SrIrO3 epitaxial films, with the minimum detectable power as low as −15 dBm. Strikingly, the SrIrO3 rectifier is highly field tunable and exhibits a strong in-plane field anisotropy, thus showing a unique advantage in broadband radiofrequency rectification. The rectification effect can persist up to at least 360 K and shows a sensitive temperature dependence including a sign inversion. By a systematic study of the nonlinear transport properties of SrIrO3, it's further revealed that the radiofrequency rectification originates from the nonlinear Hall effect with the dominant contribution from field-induced Berry curvature dipole. Our work demonstrates the superior performance of the field-tunable SrIrO3 rectifiers, unleashing the great application potential of centrosymmetric materials in harvesting and detecting ambient electromagnetic energy.

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