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Dynamics of surface electrons in a topological insulator: Cyclotron resonance at room temperature

I. Mohelsky1,2,*, F. Le Mardelé1, J. Dzian1,3, J. Wyzula1,4, X. D. Sun1, C. W. Cho1, B. A. Piot1, M. Shankar5, R. Sankar5 et al.

A. Ferguson2, D. Santos-Cottin2, P. Marsik2, C. Bernhard2, A. Akrap2,6, M. Potemski1,7,8, and M. Orlita1,3,†

  • *Contact author: ivan.mohelsky@centrum.cz
  • †Contact author: milan.orlita@lncmi.cnrs.fr

Phys. Rev. B 113, L041201 – Published 23 January, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/v51q-61b4

Abstract

The ability to manipulate the surface states of topological insulators using electric or magnetic fields under ambient conditions is a key step toward their integration into future electronic and optoelectronic devices. Here, we demonstrate—using cyclotron resonance measurements on a tin-doped BiSbTe2S topological insulator—that moderate magnetic fields can quantize massless surface electrons into Landau levels even at room temperature. This finding suggests that surface-state electrons can behave as long-lived quasiparticles at unexpectedly high temperatures.

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