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  • Letter

Coexisting massive and massless Dirac fermions in moiré-reconstructed bilayer graphene

Mohit Kumar Jat1, Kenji Watanabe2, Takashi Taniguchi3, and Aveek Bid1,*

  • *Contact author: aveek@iisc.ac.in

Phys. Rev. B 113, L081102 – Published 6 February, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/v45r-zcvc

Abstract

We report the emergence of massless Dirac fermions in moiré-reconstructed bands of bilayer graphene (BLG) aligned with hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). Magnetotransport measurements reveal that while the primary BLG band retains a parabolic dispersion with a Berry phase of 2π, the moiré-induced secondary bands at n/n0=±4 host chiral massless quasiparticles with a Berry phase π and a Fermi velocity vm≈3.6×105ms−1. This transition from massive to massless carriers arises from topological band reconstruction driven by the hBN moiré potential. Our results demonstrate that moiré engineering in BLG/hBN offers a powerful route to tune band topology and realize coexisting Dirac and massive fermions within a single crystalline platform.

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