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    Connection between free-fermion and interacting crystalline symmetry-protected topological phases

    Chen-Shen Lee1,*, Ken Shiozaki2,†, and Chang-Tse Hsieh1,3,4,‡

    • *Contact author: yausan0523270@gmail.com
    • †Contact author: ken.shiozaki@yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp
    • ‡Contact author: cthsieh@phys.ntu.edu.tw

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 045135 – Published 21 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/tzdm-5hzk

    Abstract

    We present a framework for investigating the effects of interactions on crystalline symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases. Within this framework, one can establish a direct connection between the equivalence classes of free-fermion systems and their corresponding interacting classes. A central component of this framework is the Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence, which provides a systematic way to represent crystalline SPT phases as SPT phases with internal symmetries on subspaces. We demonstrate the application of this approach through examples in various dimensions: 1d systems with U(1) and reflection symmetry, 2d systems with U(1) and Cn rotation symmetry, and 3d systems with U(1) and inversion symmetry.

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