Short-ranged charge density wave and superconductivity in a 1T-NbSeTe crystal
Phys. Rev. B 113, 224505 – Published 1 June, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ty12-zb3w
Abstract
Niobium-based dichalcogenides exhibit tunable intertwining charge density waves (CDWs) and superconductivity, especially and , which have attracted much attention due to their abundant electronic properties. However, the evolution of CDWs and superconductivity from to remains elusive. Here, using ultralow temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS) at 400 mK, we discover local short-range CDW patterns in 1T-NbSeTe, in which the three CDW components are spatially decoupled, indicating that the CDW in 1T-NbSeTe resides in a melted state of the 3 × 3 CDW of and 3 × 1 CDW orders of . The short-range CDWs coexist with the superconductivity below a critical temperature of ∼1.5 K and an upper critical field of ∼1.7 T. The scaling relationship between the zero-energy density of states and the superconducting gap across a single vortex indicates that 1T-NbSeTe is a dirty superconductor. These findings provide valuable insights into the doping induced CDW melting and superconducting states in transition metal dichalcogenides.