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    Magnetic ground state and persistent spin fluctuations in the triangular-lattice antiferromagnet NdZnAl11O19

    Yantao Cao1,2,3, Huanpeng Bu2, Toni Shiroka4,5, Helen C. Walker6, Zhendong Fu2, Zhaoming Tian7,*, Jinkui Zhao1,2,3,8,†, and Hanjie Guo2,‡

    • *Contact author: tianzhaoming@hust.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: jkzhao@iphy.ac.cn
    • ‡Contact author: hjguo@sslab.org.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 144409 – Published 3 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/tnwb-9hv8

    Abstract

    Rare-earth triangular-lattice magnets serve as an excellent platform for investigating exotic quantum magnetic phenomena. Recently, the hexaaluminate CeMgAl11O19 has been proposed to host a U(1) Dirac quantum spin liquid state with dominant Ising anisotropy. Here, we report a systematic study of its analog, NdZnAl11O19, employing ac susceptibility, inelastic neutron scattering, and muon spin relaxation measurements. Inelastic neutron scattering measurements establish a well-defined Jeff=1/2 ground state with moderate Ising anisotropy (gc=4.54, gab=1.42). Muon spin relaxation measurements reveal persistent fluctuations emerging below ∼15 K, and extending down to at least 0.28 K. The ac susceptibility data further indicate an absence of magnetic ordering or spin freezing down to 50 mK, despite an overall antiferromagnetic interaction with a Curie-Weiss temperature of −0.42 K. These results suggest that NdZnAl11O19 is a good candidate material for realizing a quantum spin liquid state.

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