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Crossover from universal depinning to free domain-wall dynamics in thin iron garnet films

V. Jeudy1,*, D. Gouéré2, N. Beaulieu3, S. Husain2, R. Díaz Pardo4, A. Thiaville5, J. Sampaio5, J.-M. George2, A. Anane2 et al.

J. Ben Youssef3

  • *Contact author: vincent.jeudy@universite-paris-saclay.fr

Phys. Rev. B 113, L180405 – Published 12 May, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/tg8g-h83k

Abstract

Magnetic domain walls display universal, disorder-controlled elastic dynamics at low drive, and texture-governed free motion at high drive. Here, we establish the crossover mechanism between these two regimes. Using experiments in thin epitaxial iron garnet films and Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert simulations, including disorder, thermal, and internal texture effects, we uncover a disorder- and temperature-dependent precessional flow that bridges pinned and free dynamics. We further demonstrate that the exceptionally low pinning in garnets arises from the weak coupling between domain walls and disorder, together with a correlation length that exceeds the wall width.

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