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Gap reopening as a possible signature of coupling between Majorana zero modes in Sn−(Bi,Sb)2(Te,S)3-based Josephson trijunctions

Duolin Wang1,2, Xiang Zhang1, Yunxiao Zhang1,2, Heng Zhang3, Fucong Fei3, Xiang Wang1,2, Bing Li1,2, Xiaozhou Yang1,2, Yukun Shi1,2 et al.

Zhongmou Jia1,2, Enna Zhuo1,2, Yuyang Huang1,2, Anqi Wang1,2, Zenan Shi1,2, Zhaozheng Lyu1,2,4,*, Xiaohui Song1,4, Peiling Li1, Bingbing Tong1, Ziwei Dou1, Jie Shen1, Guangtong Liu1,4, Fanming Qu1,2,4, Fengqi Song3,†, and Li Lu1,2,4,‡

  • *Contact author: lyuzhzh@iphy.ac.cn
  • †Contact author: songfengqi@nju.edu.cn
  • ‡Contact author: lilu@iphy.ac.cn

Phys. Rev. B 113, 235424 – Published 17 June, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/td7h-3bbp

Abstract

In the past two decades, enormous efforts have been made to search for possible platforms and schemes to implement topological quantum computation (TQC). In exploring the Fu-Kane scheme of TQC based on Josephson trijunctions constructed on topological insulators, the predicted Majorana phase diagram of an individual trijunction has already been verified experimentally. If Majorana zero modes indeed exist in this kind of trijunction, coupling between them in multiple trijunction devices should be further expected. In this study, we fabricated Josephson devices containing two adjacent Josephson trijunctions on the surface of Sn−(Bi,Sb)2(Te,S)3 and observed a possible signature of the coupling effect manifesting as the reopening of a minigap in both trijunctions where a closure would otherwise be expected if the trijunctions existed individually. While alternative interpretations cannot be fully ruled out, our findings provide experimental support for the validity of the Fu-Kane theory and provide further motivation for advancing the TQC scheme proposed by Fu and Kane.

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