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    Nodeless superconductivity in 4Hb−TaS2 with broken time-reversal symmetry

    Yuwei Zhou1, Fanyu Meng2,3, Yanen Huang1, Jiawen Zhang1, Jin Zhan1, Ye Chen1, Yu Liu1, Hechang Lei2,3, Michael Smidman1,* et al.

    Huiqiu Yuan1,4,5,6,†

    • *Contact author: msmidman@zju.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: hqyuan@zju.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 014507 – Published 8 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/tb8r-yylc

    Abstract

    The transition metal dichalcogenide 4Hb−TaS2 exhibits characteristics of topological edge modes and two-component superconductivity with time-reversal symmetry breaking (TRSB). The nature of the superconducting order parameter is a crucial issue that requires experimental investigation. Here, we report measurements of the magnetic penetration depth using a tunnel-diode-oscillator based technique, as well as the specific heat. Both the specific heat and the change in magnetic penetration depth [Δλ(T)] display an exponentially activated temperature dependence, providing evidence for nodeless superconductivity in 4Hb−TaS2. Moreover, the deduced superfluid density can be well described by a two-gap s-wave model, and such multigap superconductivity is consistent with there being multiple bands crossing the Fermi energy. These results constrain the possible pairing symmetries of 4Hb−TaS2.

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