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    Geometric control of the twist angle in moiré heterobilayer flakes

    Prathap Kumar Jharapla1,*, Nicolas Leconte1,†,‡, Zhiren He2, Guru Khalsa2, and Jeil Jung1,§

    • *Contact author: prathapjharapla@g.uos.ac.kr
    • †Contact author: nicolas.leconte@icn2.cat
    • ‡Present address: Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
    • §Contact author: jeiljung@uos.ac.kr

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 174104 – Published 12 May, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/t9p3-v1py

    Abstract

    We demonstrate a nonzero twist-angle stabilization mechanism in lattice-mismatched 2D heterobilayers, which results from the geometric alignment between the flake edges and the vectors determining the moiré pattern supercell. Using atomistic simulations of graphene flakes on hexagonal boron nitride, with diameters of up to ∼2500Å, we identify twist angles corresponding to global minima in the twist-angle dependence of the interlayer interaction energy at ∼0.61∘ for armchair and ∼1.89∘ for zigzag-edged flakes, tunable via in-plane strain. This locking mechanism, which relies on energy barriers that are an order of magnitude larger than those of nearby metastable twist angles, provides a geometric route to precision twist-angle control of two-dimensional heterostructures and to understand the self-orientation of macroscopic flakes.

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