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    Localization transition in a charge-Kondo circuit

    Zhanyu Ma1, Cheolhee Han2, F. Pierre3, and Eran Sela1

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 235402 – Published 1 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/t96b-vyrh

    Abstract

    Charge Kondo circuits consist of metallic islands connected by single-mode quantum point contacts (QPCs). The island's charging energy makes these circuits tunable quantum simulators of various strongly interacting models. Here we propose a circuit that realizes the Kondo effect with effective Luttinger-liquid interactions, and show that it undergoes a localization transition in which the QPC transmission is fully suppressed below a critical value. Experimental signatures include a diverging charge susceptibility and an entropy step. Our findings open a path toward realizing localization transitions in more exotic settings.

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