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Magnetorotons in moiré fractional Chern insulators

Xiaoyang Shen1,*, Chonghao Wang1,*, Xiaodong Hu2,*, Ruiping Guo1,3, Hong Yao3, Chong Wang1,†, Wenhui Duan1,3,4,5,‡, and Yong Xu1,4,§

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: chongwang@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
  • ‡Contact author: duanw@tsinghua.edu.cn
  • §Contact author: yongxu@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 113, L081403 – Published 17 February, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/t4gb-jrxg

Abstract

The discovery of fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) unlocks exciting opportunities to explore emergent physical excitations arising from topological and geometric effects in novel phases of quantum matter. Here, we investigate the intraband neutral excitations, namely magnetorotons, in moiré FCIs within twisted MoTe2 by applying the generalized Girvin, MacDonald, and Platzman ansatz. Furthermore, we explore the quadrupole nature of magnetorotons in the long-wavelength limit and underscore the breakdown of volume-preserving symmetry due to the band fluctuations. Especially, we find that the band fluctuations brought by the lattice effects induce exotic behavior of magnetorotons in moiré FCI. Finally, we provide experimental proposals for detecting and advancing the study of intraband neutral excitations in moiré FCIs.

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