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    Resource complexity of symmetry-protected topological phases

    Alberto Giuseppe Catalano1,2, Sven Benjamin Kožić3, Gianpaolo Torre3, Carola Ciaramelletti4, Simone Paganelli5, Fabio Franchini3, and Salvatore Marco Giampaolo3

    • 1Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “G. Galilei” and Padua Quantum Technologies Research Center, Università degli Studi di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
    • 2INFN, Sezione di Padova, via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy
    • 3Institut Ruder Bošković, Bijenička cesta 54, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
    • 4Dipartimento di Ingegneria e Scienze dell'Informazione e Matematica, Università dell'Aquila, via Vetoio, I-67010 Coppito-L'Aquila, Italy
    • 5Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Università dell'Aquila, via Vetoio, I-67010 Coppito-L'Aquila, Italy

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 155126 – Published 13 April, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/t4fm-t7tc

    Abstract

    Topological phases are expected to carry enhanced computational power, stemming from the long-range entanglement that characterizes them. Here we investigate whether this advantage is reflected in quantum nonstabilizerness (often called magic), quantified through stabilizer Rényi entropies. We analyze both integrable and nonintegrable one-dimensional models with an exact duality between a symmetry-protected topological phase and a trivial one. Surprisingly, a finite (parameter-dependent) asymmetry appears only when boundary conditions break the duality, and emerges as well in the transverse-field Ising chain, which is topologically trivial. These results complement recent analysis in the literature and show that the total of a state is unable to detect symmetry-protected topological phases, indicating either that a different property is required to capture their unique quantum contribution or that not all forms of long-range entanglement constitute a genuine computational resource.

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