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Chiral current inversion induced by flat-band Andreev bound states

Shu-Ichiro Suzuki1, Alexander A. Golubov1, and Matthias Eschrig2

  • 1Faculty of Science and Technology and MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
  • 2Institute of Physics, University of Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Strasse 6, 17489 Greifswald, Germany

Phys. Rev. B 113, L060503 – Published 4 February, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/t39t-x688

Abstract

We study the spontaneous chiral surface current circulating in a three-dimensional disk of a chiral superconductor (SC) utilizing quasiclassical Eilenberger theory. We obtain spatial profiles of the chiral current for both a (dzx+idyz)-wave and a (px+ipy)-wave SCs (where the top and bottom surfaces of the disk are perpendicular to the z axis). Whereas the chiral current for a (px+ipy)-wave SC does not depend on z, a reversal of the chiral current takes place at the top and bottom surfaces in the case of a (dzx+idyz)-wave SC. In this latter case, flat-band Andreev bound states appear at the top and bottom surfaces in addition to the chiral surface states at the lateral surface. The chiral current reversal is explained in terms of a hybridization between the two types of Andreev bound states. As a result, the magnetic field around the disk differs drastically between the two cases.

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