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    Enhanced low-field anisotropic magnetoresistance in the lightly hole-doped Jeff=1/2 antiferromagnet Sr2IrO4

    Bin You1,*, Ni Hu2,*, Honggang Zhu1, Yong Liu3, and Chengliang Lu1,†

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: cllu@hust.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 112, 064426 – Published 18 August, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/t2j8-2xz6

    Abstract

    Antiferromagnets have emerged as promising spintronic materials due to their ultrafast spin dynamics and zero stray field. While these materials exhibit fascinating magnetoresistance effects, the inherent lack of stray field presents a fundamental duality-enabling high density integration but impeding low-field operation, which has remained a key challenge in the field. In this work, we report enhanced low-field anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) in lightly hole-doped Jeff=1/2 antiferromagnets Sr2Ir1−xZnxO4, which meanwhile exhibits exceptional angular sensitivity. The large low-field AMR persists across wide temperature ranges and diverse current-direction configurations. This essentially relies on the intrinsic rigidity of the antiferromagnetic phase to hole-doping, evidenced by a slight decrease in the Néel temperature TN over a broad doping range. The AMR is relevant entirely to crystal symmetry, e.g., a crystalline type effect depending on the magnetocrystalline anisotropy, which is more essentially associated with the low valance state of Zn2+.

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