Superconductor-insulator transition in a two-orbital attractive Hubbard model with Hund's exchange
Phys. Rev. B 112, 235161 – Published 23 December, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/svwm-6n4c
Abstract
We study a two-orbital attractive Hubbard model with a repulsive Hund's exchange coupling as an idealized model for a two-band superconductor. This framework is motivated by systems where strong isotropic electron-phonon coupling drives the on-site Hubbard repulsion to negative while leaving the exchange term unaffected. We solve the model at zero temperature and half filling using dynamical mean-field theory, focusing on the intraorbital singlet superconducting phase and discarding other possible instabilities, such as interorbital pairing and charge-density wave ordering. Already at , the two-orbital model features a superconductor-insulator transition as grows, in contrast to the single-orbital case, which remains superconducting for any . We find that a finite strengthens the effect of the attractive , both in the normal state and, even more significantly, in the superconducting state. However, this pushes the system towards an effectively stronger coupling and hence to a faster transition to the insulating state. Similar to the Mott transition in the repulsive model, the superconductor-insulator transition here is marked by a vanishing quasiparticle weight . This leads to a scenario that recalls strongly correlated superconductivity close to a Mott transition, where pairing is enhanced but phase coherence is rapidly lost, even though the present model is dominated by attractive interactions.