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    Disorder-driven magnetic duality in the spin-12 system ktenasite, Cu2.7Zn2.3(SO4)2(OH)6·6H2O

    Kaushick K. Parui1,*, Anton A. Kulbakov1, Roman Gumeniuk2, Eduardo Carrillo-Aravena3,4, María Teresa Fernández-Díaz5, Stanislav Savvin5,6, Artem Korshunov7, Sergey Granovsky1, Thomas Doert3 et al.

    Dmytro S. Inosov1,4,† and Darren C. Peets1,‡

    • *Contact author: kaushick.parui@tu-dresden.de
    • †Contact author: dmytro.inosov@tu-dresden.de
    • ‡Contact author: darren.peets@tu-dresden.de

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 094416 – Published 9 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/sv92-w3cp

    Abstract

    Disorder in frustrated quantum systems can critically influence their magnetic ground states and drive exotic correlated behavior. In the S=12 system ktenasite, Cu2.7Zn2.3(SO4)2(OH)6·6H2O, we show that structural disorder drives an unexpected dimensional crossover and stabilizes a rare coexistence of distinct magnetic states. Neutron diffraction reveals significant Cu/Zn mixing at the Cu2 site, which tunes the Cu2+ sublattice from a two-dimensional scalene-distorted triangular lattice into a one-dimensional spin-chain network. Magnetic susceptibility, neutron diffraction, ac susceptibility, and specific heat measurements collectively indicate magnetic duality: a coexistence of incommensurate long-range magnetic order below TN=4 K and a cluster spin-glass state with Tf=3.28 K at ν=10 Hz. Our findings highlight ktenasite as a rare platform where structural disorder tunes the effective dimensionality and stabilizes coexisting ordered and glassy magnetic phases, offering a unique opportunity to explore the interplay of frustration, disorder, and dimensional crossover in quantum magnets.

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