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Strain-induced Berry phase in chiral superconductors

Canon Sun1,2,*, Marcel Franz3, and Joseph Maciejko1,2,†

  • *Contact author: canon@ualberta.ca
  • †Contact author: maciejko@ualberta.ca

Phys. Rev. B 114, L080501 – Published 5 August, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ssyn-wg3j

Abstract

We study the topology of the order parameter in the intermediate phase between the superconducting and time-reversal symmetry-breaking transitions of a px+ipy superconductor under strain. The application of in-plane strain reduces the underlying crystal symmetry and lifts the degeneracy of the critical temperature between the px and py orbitals, resulting in a Dirac cone structure in the thermodynamic phase diagram. When the strain is varied adiabatically along a closed path enclosing the Dirac cone, the order parameter acquires a Berry phase of π, which originates from a half rotation of the superconducting gap function. This half rotation leaves a topological signature in the superfluid stiffness tensor, making it directly observable through the geometry of vortices and the upper critical field.

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