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    From one to two dimensions: Magnetic phases in weakly coupled spin ladders

    Mateo Cárdenes Wuttig*

    Andrew J. Millis

    • Center for Computational Quantum Physics, The Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, New York 10010, USA and Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA

    • *Contact author: mateo.cardeneswuttig@yale.edu

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 064426 – Published 17 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/sp3t-l2zm

    Abstract

    A large variety of materials can be approximately described by means of spin-1/2 Heisenberg ladders. Here, the Density Matrix Renormalization Group algorithm together with a previously established numerical self-consistent mean-field approximation is used to investigate the magnetic properties of spin ladders coupled in a second dimension. The full ground-state phase diagram including spin-gapped, antiferromagnetic, ferrimagnetic, and fully polarized phases is presented as a function of interladder and intraladder coupling and magnetic field. Measurement of the dependence of magnetization on applied magnetic field is shown to enable location of a material on the phase diagram and determination of the Hamiltonian parameters. These results provide a practical route toward identifying and characterizing magnetic materials composed of coupled spin ladders.

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