From one to two dimensions: Magnetic phases in weakly coupled spin ladders
Phys. Rev. B 113, 064426 – Published 17 February, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/sp3t-l2zm
Abstract
A large variety of materials can be approximately described by means of spin-1/2 Heisenberg ladders. Here, the Density Matrix Renormalization Group algorithm together with a previously established numerical self-consistent mean-field approximation is used to investigate the magnetic properties of spin ladders coupled in a second dimension. The full ground-state phase diagram including spin-gapped, antiferromagnetic, ferrimagnetic, and fully polarized phases is presented as a function of interladder and intraladder coupling and magnetic field. Measurement of the dependence of magnetization on applied magnetic field is shown to enable location of a material on the phase diagram and determination of the Hamiltonian parameters. These results provide a practical route toward identifying and characterizing magnetic materials composed of coupled spin ladders.