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Anomaly-induced hybrid bulk electromagnetic mode in Weyl semimetals

Subrahmanyam D.1,*, Suhas Gangadharaiah1,†, and E. G. Mishchenko2,‡

  • *Contact author: subrahmanyam20@iiserb.ac.in
  • †Contact author: suhasg@iiserb.ac.in
  • ‡Contact author: mishch@physics.utah.edu

Phys. Rev. B 114, L020301 – Published 6 July, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/snwl-6c1d

Abstract

Collective modes provide direct fingerprints of quantum matter. We predict a previously unidentified hybrid bulk electromagnetic mode in Weyl semimetals arising from the interplay between the chiral anomaly and the orientation of its associated chiral magnetic response relative to the direction of the wave vector. When the anomaly-induced chiral magnetic current has a component along the propagation direction, oscillations of valley imbalance hybridize with plasmonic charge oscillations, producing a linearly dispersing mode that undergoes avoided crossing with the bulk plasmon, producing a hybrid bulk excitation absent in ordinary metals. The hybrid mode provides a direct signature of Weyl semimetals and a probe of the chiral anomaly and its associated chiral magnetic effect, with observable features in electron energy-loss spectroscopy. Studying this interplay can uncover various optical and electronic properties of Weyl semimetals.

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