Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Z2 order fractionalization in an exactly solvable spin-charge ladder

    Jian-Jian Miao1,* and Wei-Qiang Chen2,1,†

    • *Contact author: miaojianjian@quantumsc.cn
    • †Contact author: chenwq@sustech.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 125110 – Published 5 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/s8jf-2qd5

    Abstract

    Motivated by the order fractionalization in the Kitaev-Kondo model, we propose an exactly solvable spin-charge ladder model to study order fractionalization with discrete symmetry. The spin-charge ladder is composed of a spin chain and a superconducting wire coupled via an Ising-type interaction, and we obtain the exact solution in the flat band limit. The exact solution reveals the Z2 order fractionalization with dual symmetry breaking and intertwined order parameters. We investigate the topological phase transition of the spin-charge ladder via the spectral chiral index, and we identify the correlated topological superconductor phase with gapped Z2 Kondo flux excitations. We demonstrate that Majorana spinons generate odd frequency pairing in the superconducting wire. We also discuss the order fractionalization from the perspective of Z2 lattice gauge theory.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation