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    Effect of positional disorder on phase transitions in planar Josephson networks with two-band superconducting grains

    Jie Li1 and Hai Huang2,*

    • *Contact author: huanghai@ncepu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 034507 – Published 20 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/s7kp-q14k

    Abstract

    The critical behavior of two-dimensional Josephson-junction network with the positional disorder is studied via Monte Carlo simulations. We consider a two-band model in which each superconducting grain is randomly displaced from its ideal position on a square lattice and the effective strength of the disorder is controlled by tuning the magnitude of transverse magnetic field. With the finite-size scaling analysis, we determine the phase diagram of this system as a function of disorder and temperature. In the weak disorder regime, our numerical results demonstrate the emergence of multiple Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless-type phase transitions from the normal to two different superconducting states. The new intermediate superconducting phase characterized by the quasi-long-range order exclusively in one of these bands will vanish when the disorder strength exceeds the critical value fc≈100. Meanwhile in the strong disorder regime, our numerical data on the Edwards-Anderson order parameter support a zero-temperature transition from the normal state to the glassy phase.

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